Section Nine of the Constitution of South Africa guarantees equality before the law and freedom from discrimination to the people of South Africa. This equality right is the first right listed in the Bill of Rights.

Dec 6, 2021 · Everyone is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. 2. Equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms.

Aug 17, 2025 · Demystify Section 9 housing: the public program offering affordable homes. Learn its purpose, how to access it, and what it means for residents.

Constitution as Formulated in Van Heerden v Minister of Finance Section 9 (2) provides: "Equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms. To promote the achievement of …

Section 9 (1) provides that everyone is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. Section 9 (2) defines equality as the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and …

The grounds "sex", which is a biological feature, and "gender", a social artefact, are both included - perhaps unnecessarily. But the result is that this section leaves no doubt that no unfair discrimination …

Section 9 of the 1937 US Housing Act established public housing as a federal program. Public housing was established to provide decent and safe rental housing for low-income families, the elderly, and …

May 14, 2025 · What Is Section 9? Section 9 refers to the part of the U.S. Housing Act of 1937 (as amended) that authorizes the federal government to fund public housing projects through HUD.

A number of decisions handed down by the Constitutional Court confirm that this section prohibits the state from unfairly discriminating against gays and lesbians.