About a quarter of a million people live in the French Basque Country. Nowadays Basque-speakers refer to this region as Iparralde (Basque for North), and to the Spanish provinces as Hegoalde (South).

Nov 18, 2025 · Basque, member of a people who live in both Spain and France in areas bordering the Bay of Biscay and encompassing the western foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains.

Mar 22, 2025 · The Basque Country is one of Europe’s oldest and strongest cultures. It encompasses the region located in northern Spain, on the Bay of Biscay at the western end of the Pyrenees …

Jul 21, 2021 · Inhabiting a compact but mountainous region straddling the western Pyrenees in northern Spain and southwestern France, the Basques have maintained a distinct identity for millennia despite …

May 4, 2025 · Basque People The Basques are an ancient ethnic group native to the western Pyrenees, inhabiting regions in both northern Spain and southwestern France near the Bay of Biscay.

Helped by the region’s rugged, mountainous geography, the Basques have maintained their unique language and distinct cultural traditions despite being surrounded by powerful empires for millennia. …

Sep 3, 2022 · Despite this oppression, the Basque people have been able to develop a very distinctive identity and culture – with well-documented traditions, colorful folklore, and internationally acclaimed …

Linguistically, Basque is a language isolate with no known relation to ancient Iberian or Indo-European languages, and is believed to be a descendant of the pre-Indo-European tongues once spoken …

You’ll also meet Basque people, whose history is one of pride, oppression, and struggle. The Basque ethnic group comes from a region of southwest France and northwest Spain known to outsiders...

Dec 21, 2025 · The Pyrenees Mountains separate the region from the Basque Country of France to the northeast; however, the ethnically similar autonomous community of Navarra makes up most of the …