Over the past decades, engineers have introduced numerous technologies that rely on light and its underlying characteristics.

Carol M. Kopp edits features on a wide range of subjects for Investopedia, including investing, personal finance, retirement planning, taxes, business management, and career development. A provisional ...

This correspondence between brain state and brain responsiveness (statedependent responses) is outlined at different scales from the cellular and circuit level, to the mesoscale and macroscale level.

We conclude that brain states are shaped by local circuit mechanisms, large-scale connectivity and neuromodulation. A unified multiscale theory of cortical dynamics is relevant not only for ...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning could become dramatically more efficient, thanks to a new type of computer ...

Emerging applications in smart environments, autonomous systems, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are driving the need for ...