Afferent and efferent neuro-ophthalmologic abnormalities are common in MS, both as heralding events of the disease and as signs of exacerbation or progression. Such abnormalities may occur as a result ...
Schizophrenia is characterised by notable dysfunctions in eye movement control, which have emerged as promising biomarkers and intermediate phenotypes for the disorder. Abnormalities such as impaired ...
Future Neurology. 2012;7(6):679-700. Isolated CN palsies are rare signs of MS. [143] Lesions within the brainstem may cause injury to the CN III, CN IV or CN VI nuclei or fascicles resulting in ...