Discover how the European Monetary System (EMS) stabilized currencies and laid the groundwork for the euro, creating economic unity in Europe from 1979 onwards.

The European Central Bank (ECB) continues to shape the euro area’s economic landscape through its monetary policy decisions, research initiatives, and economic surveys. Recent publications from July ...

The ECB alerts that the role of central bank money may be threatened by the fall in cash usage and the development of private digital currencies. Other people’s digital money and stablecoins are ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Publisher Information Springer is one of the leading international scientific publishing companies, publishing over 1,200 journals and more than 3,000 ...

The Trump administration’s protectionist “tariff wars” and its “One Big Beautiful Bill” budget proposal, which, if approved, would significantly increase the U.S. deficit and public debt, have once ...

Daniel Liberto is a journalist with over 10 years of experience working with publications such as the Financial Times, The Independent, and Investors Chronicle. The European Monetary System (EMS) was ...